Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: K. I. Bland MD
University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL
Associate Editors: L. D. Britt MD, MPH, Norfolk, VA J. E. Fischer MD, Boston, MA J. A. Freischlag MD, Baltimore, MD E. E. Moore MD, Denver, CO
Emeritus Editor-in-Chief: H. C. Polk, Jr. MD
Editorial Advisory Board: R. P. Anderson MD, Seattle, WA S. Bahrami PhD, Vienna, Austria M. W. Büchler MD, Heidelberg, Germany R. D. Beacuchamp MD, Nashville, TN H. G. Beger MD, Ulm, Germany H. Bismuth MD, Villejuif, France J-M. Cavaillon PhD, Paris, France I. H. Chaudry PhD, Birmingham, AL W.G. Cioffi MD, Providence, RI G. P. Clagett MD, Dallas, TX J. R. Clarke MD, Philadelphia, PA O. H. Clark MD, San Francisco, CA M. J. Curet MD, Menlow Park, CA A. Darzi, London, UK E. A. Deitch MD, Newark, NJ S. A. De Jong MD, Maywood, IL C. W. Deveney MD, Portland, OR D. E. Eckhoff MD, Birmingham, AL J. S. Economou MD, PhD, Los Angelels, CA M. J. Edwards MD, Cincinnati, OH E. C. Ellison MD, Columbus, OH D. B. Evans MD, Houston, TX B. M. Evers MD, Galveston, TX D. V. Feliciano MD, Atlanta, GA A. Fingerhut, Poissy, France L. M. Flint, Jr. MD, Chicago, IL E. W. Fonkalsrud MD, Los Angeles, CA D. E. Fry MD, Albuquerque, NM V. Gahtan MD, New Haven, CT O. J. Garden, Edinburgh, UK M. T. Hawn MD, Birmingham, AL S. Helton MD, New Haven, CT M. J. Heslin MD, Birmingham, AL J. G. Hunter MD, Portland, OR F. E. Johnson MD, St. Louis, MO L. R. Kaiser MD, Philadelphia, PA S. Kaiser MD, New York, NY M. M. Kemeny MD, Jamaica, NY T. M. Krummel MD, Stanford, CA E. Livingston MD, Dallas, TX M. A. Malangoni MD, Cleveland, OH G. R. Mason MD, PhD, River Forest, IL D. W. McFadden MD, Burlington, VT C. R. McHenry MD, Cleveland, OH J. W. Meredith MD, Winston-Salem, NC S. Mizrahi MD, Beer-Sheva, Israel D. M. Nagorney MD, Rochester, MN M. B. Orringer MD, Ann Arbor, MI P. W. T. Pisters MD, Houston, TX J. L. Ponsky MD, Cleveland, OH M. C. Posner MD, Chicago, IL J. D. Richardson MD, Louisville, KY D. A. Rothenberger MD, Minneapolis, MN L. W. Rue, III MD, Birmingham, AL M. G. Sarr MD, Rochester, MN C. E. H. Scott-Conner MD, Iowa City, IA J. M. Shuck MD, Cleveland, OH R. M. Simmons MD, New York, NY E. D. Staren MD, PhD, Toledo, OH J. Thompson MD, Omaha, NE C. M. Townsend MD, Galveston, TX S. M. Vickers MD, Minneapolis, MN B. W. Warner MD, Cincinnati, OH R. J. Weigel MD, PhD, Iowa City, IA P. W. Whitworth MD, Nashville, TN R. M. Zollinger, Jr. MD, Cleveland, OH
Society Representatives: J. Vetto MD, North Pacific Surgical Association S. M. Feldman MD, American Society of Breast Surgeons F. A. Moore MD, Southwestern Surgical Congress P. Schenarts MD, Association for Surgical Education E. Livingston MD, Association of VA Surgeons D. M. Schroder MD, The Midwest Surgical Association K. Butler MD, The Society of Black Academic Surgerons R. Kozar MD, Houston, TX G. Machiedo MD, Englewood, NY T. Miller MD, Richmond, VA
Managing Editor: C. A. Moore, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Emeritus Members of the Editorial Advisory Board: L. C. Carey MD, Tampa, FL I. Cohn, Jr. MD, New Orleans, LA D. E. Detmer MD, Charlottesville, VA P. A. Ebert MD, Pebble Beach, CA R. H. Egdahl MD, Boston, MA E. H. Farthmann MD, Freiburg, Germany M. R. Gaspar MD, Long Beach, CA A. S. Ketcham MD, Miami, FL F. G. Moody MD, Houston, TX W. H. Muller, Jr. MD, Charlottesville, VA D. L. Nahrwold MD, Chicago, IL J. F. Patino MD, Bogota, Colombia E. E. Peacock, Jr. MD, Chapel Hill, NC L. F. Rikkers MD, Madison, WI W. J. Rudowski MD, Warsaw, Poland P. B. Samuels MD, Tarzana, CA G. F. Sheldon MD, Chapel Hill, NC G. T. Shires MD, Las Vegas, NV J. S. Spratt, Jr. MD, Louisville, KY H. H. Stone MD, Phoenix, AZ R. K. Tompkins MD, Santa Monica, CA
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